Classic French Onion Soup with Gruyere Crust
Dinner

French Onion Soup Recipe

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I rarely eat soup, but when it comes to French Onion soup, I am ready to dig in! I told my husband that I wanted to make this and he was all for it as he loves his French Onion soup.

Slow-caramelized Vidalia onions, a splash of Marsala, and a cap of bubbling Gruyere turn this easy soup recipe into pure comfort. Each spoonful delivers that deep, sweet-savory flavor French soup fans adore, yet the steps stay friendly for weeknight cooks.

French Onion Soup

Recipe by Victoria JonesCourse: DinnerCuisine: FrenchDifficulty: Medium
Servings

4

servings
Prep time

30

minutes
Cooking time

40

minutes
Calories

300

kcal
Total time

1

hour 

10

minutes

Classic French onion soup made simple: golden onions simmered in beef broth, topped with toasted baguette and melty Gruyere.

Ingredients

  • 4–5 Vidalia or yellow sweet onions, peeled & sliced

  • 3 tbsp olive oil

  • 2 bay leaves

  • 1 tsp dried thyme (optional)

  • 2 garlic cloves, minced

  • 2 tbsp all-purpose flour

  • 1/2 cup dry Marsala or Sherry wine

  • 8 cups beef broth

  • Salt and pepper, to taste

  • 1 baguette, sliced & toasted

  • 6 oz Gruyere cheese, sliced

Directions

  • Heat olive oil in a heavy pot over medium. Add sliced onions and cook 30–40 minutes, stirring often, until deep golden.
  • Add garlic; cook 1 minute.
  • Sprinkle flour over onions; stir and cook 2 minutes.
  • Slowly add beef broth, scraping up browned bits.
  • Pour in wine, then add bay leaves, thyme, salt, and pepper. Simmer 30 minutes.
  • Preheat oven to 350°F. Toast baguette slices 8–10 minutes.
  • Ladle soup into oven-safe crocks, top each with toasted bread and Gruyere.
  • Bake 10 minutes, then broil 2–3 minutes until cheese is browned.

What You’ll Need

Wooden board with onions, beef stock, flour, wine, Gruyere, herbs, and toasted baguette slices for French onion soup

Gather these basics before you start simmering:

  • 4–5 sweet onions (Vidalia or yellow)
  • Olive oil
  • Dry Marsala or Sherry wine
  • Beef broth (low-sodium preferred)
  • Gruyere cheese, sliced
  • Baguette or store-bought toast rounds
  • Bay leaves & dried thyme
  • All-purpose flour
  • Fresh garlic
  • Salt & pepper
  • Heavy pot or Dutch oven
  • Oven-safe soup crocks
  • Baking sheet

Detailed Cooking Instructions

	Pot of caramelized onions and bay leaf simmering in beef broth for a classic french onion soup recipe

Time needed: 1 hour and 30 minutes.

Rich homemade French onion soup crowned with toasted baguette and melty Gruyere.

  1. Caramelize onions

    Cook sliced onions in olive oil over medium heat, stirring often, until deep golden (30–40 min).

  2. Add garlic & flour

    Stir in minced garlic for 1 min, then sprinkle flour and cook 2 min.

  3. Deglaze & simmer

    Add broth, scrape pan, pour in wine, add herbs, salt, pepper; simmer 30 min.

  4. Toast bread

    Preheat oven to 350°F and toast baguette slices 8–10 min.

  5. Assemble & bake

    Fill crocks with soup, top with toast and Gruyere, bake 10 min, then broil until cheese bubbles.

Tips & Tricks

White crock of French onion soup topped with toasted baguette and raw Gruyere strips before broiling
  • Low-and-slow onions: Keep heat moderate so sugars caramelize instead of burning; patience builds that sweet depth classic French onion soup needs.
  • No wine on hand? Use extra broth plus 1 tsp cider vinegar for brightness — handy for a French onion soup recipe without wine.
  • Crock swap: If you lack oven-safe bowls, ladle soup into a casserole, blanket with toast and cheese, then broil until bubbly.
  • Make ahead: Soup base freezes well; thaw overnight, reheat, then add fresh toast and cheese for quick and easy soup on busy nights.
  • Secret ingredient boost: A dash of Worcestershire or soy sauce deepens umami, answering that “secret to good French onion soup” question.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the secret to good French onion soup?

Slowly caramelized onions create deep sweetness, while a quality beef broth and a final broil under Gruyere give the soup its rich finish.

What is the secret ingredient in French onion soup?

Many cooks add a splash of dry Sherry or Marsala; that touch of fortified wine rounds out the savory flavors without overpowering the onions.

What are the ingredients of French onion soup?

The classic list includes sweet onions, olive oil, beef broth, dry wine, bay leaves, thyme, salt, pepper, toasted baguette, and Gruyere cheese.

What are the best onions for French onion soup?

Vidalia or other yellow sweet onions caramelize beautifully, giving the best French onion soup its signature mellow flavor.

Save This Recipe for Later

If this hearty bowl hits the spot, pin it now or print a copy so it’s ready for your next comfort-food craving.

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